政府計劃在未來從『Capital Gains Tax資產增值稅』入手,期望為庫房帶來過億英鎊的收入,來支付在COVID-19病毒使用的巨額費用。財政大臣Rishi Sunak 在審查時查得,如透過減去免稅額和提高至雙倍的稅率,將會可以籌集約140億英鎊。
今次主要影響的對象,是擁有第二套房屋的業主和乎合稅收資產的富豪們(生意、名畫、古董等)。政府計劃『Capital Gains Tax資產增值稅』的調整增加1倍稅率,現時的稅率如下:
基本稅率範圍內 (£12,501 to £50,000):
類別: | 稅率: |
資產物品 | 10% |
第二套房屋 | 18% |
高稅率範圍內 (£50,001 to £150,000):
類別: | 稅率: |
資產物品 | 20% |
第二套房屋 | 28% |
如何計算『Capital Gains Tax資產增值稅』?
現時『Capital Gains Tax資產增值稅』的免稅額是£12,300,假如你的物品的原本價值(購買時)是£5000, 賣出時£25,000, 扣除原本價值和免稅額是£7,700。
£7,700加入在你的個人收入額,加入後如:
- 在基本稅率範圍內,收取10%稅率=£770
- 在高稅率範圍內,收取20%稅率=£1540
**所以假如稅率雙倍地增加,原來£770的資產增值稅,將會變成£1540,而房產的稅率金額就更甚。
『Capital Gains Tax資產增值稅』包括什麼?
以下途徑所獲得的物品在出售時獲得的利潤:
- 售賣的物品
- 饋贈或轉讓的物品(合法伴侶或慈善機構除外)
- 與他人交換的物品
- 獲得賠償(保險賠償金)
相信即使財政大臣有此計劃,亦只可等到明年財政年度(2021年4月)才會開始。所以大家如果想將投資性的房產賣出,就要快點!
『Capital Gains Tax資產增值稅』政府網站:https://www.gov.uk/capital-gains-tax
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