移居到英國的人,有能力的話都會選擇買屬於自己的房屋,讓退休時的生活更安穩。在英國買屋時,繳交印花稅是必須的,但在一些條件滿足底下,是可以不用支付印花稅,甚至繳交了仍可以退還的!
什麼是土地印花稅?
土地印花稅是在英國境內購買不動產 這包括房產、物業、土地等時需要繳交的國家稅項之一。
- 英格蘭 或 北愛爾蘭 – Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT)
- 蘇格蘭 – Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT)
- 威爾斯 – Land Transaction Tax (LTT)
如何計算土地印花稅?
印花稅是根據 以上不同地區、房屋價格 和 房產數量 來劃分計算的。以下是2024/ 25年的繳稅等級:
英格蘭或北愛爾蘭
英格蘭或北愛爾蘭的 物業價格 | 第一套物業 | 兩套或以上 |
£250,000 或以下 (首次置業者 £425,000) | 0% | 3% |
£250,001 – £925,000 | 5% | 8% |
£925,001 – £1,500,000 | 10% | 13% |
£1,500,001 + | 12% | 15% |
蘇格蘭
蘇格蘭的 物業價格 | 第一套物業 | 兩套或以上 |
£145,000 或以下 (首次置業者 £175,000) | 0% | 4% |
£145,001 to £250,000 | 2% | 6% |
£250,001 to £325,000 | 5% | 9% |
£325,000 to £750,000 | 10% | 14% |
£750,000或以上 | 12% | 16% |
威爾斯(首套物業)
威爾斯的 物業價格 | 稅率 |
£225,000 或以下 | 0% |
£225,001 to £400,000 | 6% |
£400,001 to £750,000 | 7.5% |
£750,000 to £1,500,000 | 10% |
威爾斯(擁有一套以上物業)
威爾斯的 物業價格 | 稅率 |
£180,000 或以下 | 4% |
£180,001 to £225,000 | 7.5% |
£250,001 to £400,000 | 9% |
£400,001 to £750,000 | 11.5% |
£750,000 to £1,500,000 | 14% |
超過 £1,500,000 | 16% |
非英國居民購買物業
非英國居民在英國購買房產、物業和土地需要繳交上列各地的印花稅 +額外2%。
全球首套海外物業 | 非首套物業 |
額外+2% | 額外+3% |
在什麼條件下無須支付 或 可以退回印花稅?
1.在英格蘭或北愛爾蘭地區首次置業的房產價格低於£425,000
這個免稅計劃是政府特別給予首次置業者的優惠,以鼓勵英國居民(已居住滿183天)購買自己物業,首次置業者必須是出生以來第一次購買物業,而物業價格不高於£425,000(或房產的價格不高於各地區的免稅額)即無須支付任何印花稅。
2.在英國購買房產後的12個月內,居住滿183天,並可以全額印花稅退回。
例子:陳先生獲英國居民身份並打算移居英國,他在香港曾購買過物業,他以£400,000在英格蘭購買了在英國第一套物業,由於購買時他在英國的居住時間少於183天,因此需要繳交5%印花稅+3%的海外稅。然而,購買物業後陳先生開始在英國定居,並在居住滿183天後向部門申請退還3%的海外稅。
3.根據上列表的印花稅稅率,在購買第二套房產的日子起計算,36個月內成功出售第一套房產,便可退回。
例子:陳先生已在英國定居超過183天,成為正式英國合法居民。他現時居住的物業太小,打算賣掉房屋購買更大,在放盤出售期間,陳先生看中了新居£400,000,為免錯過購買心儀居所的機會,決定先買下新居並繼續放盤出售舊居,因此陳先生在購買新居時需要支付8%的印花稅。然而,搬至新居後的1年內成功出售舊居,所以陳先生能退回差額3%的印花稅。
如何退回印花稅?
透過律師幫助和遞交已填妥的網上表格『Stamp Duty Land Tax return』或 紙件型式表格『SDLT1』。

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